Taxanaha 1aad
Alloys sida 1060, 1070, 1100, iwm.
Astaamaha: Waxaa ku jira in ka badan 99.00% aluminium, korantada wanaagsan ee korantada, iska caabbinta daxalka aadka u fiican, alxanka wanaagsan, xoogga hoose, lamana xoojin karo daaweynta kulaylka. Maqnaanshaha walxaha kale ee daawaynta, habka wax soo saarku waa mid fudud, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan qaali ahayn.
CodsiyadaAluminium-nadiifinta sare leh (oo leh aluminium ka kooban 99.9%) ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa tijaabooyinka sayniska, warshadaha kiimikada, iyo codsiyada gaarka ah.
Taxanaha 2aad
Alloys sida 2017, 2024, iwm.
AstaamahaAluminium aluminium oo leh naxaas oo ah curiyaha alloying-ka ugu weyn (content copper inta u dhaxaysa 3-5%). Manganese, magnesium, rasaas, iyo bismuth ayaa sidoo kale lagu dari karaa si loo hagaajiyo mashiinnada.
Tusaale ahaan, daawaynta 2011 waxay u baahan tahay taxadar taxaddar leh oo badbaado leh inta lagu jiro dhalidda (maadaama ay soo saarto gaas waxyeello leh). 2014 alloy waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha hawada ee xooggeeda sare. 2017 daawaha waxa uu leeyahay xoogaa ka hooseeya daawaha 2014 laakiin way fududahay in la farsameeyo. 2014 alloy waxaa lagu xoojin karaa daaweynta kulaylka.
Khasaaro: U nugul daxalka intergranular.
CodsiyadaWarshadaha Aerospace (2014 alloy), boolal (2011 alloy), iyo warshadaha leh heerkul sare oo shaqeynaya (2017 alloy).
Taxanaha 3aad
Alloys sida 3003, 3004, 3005, iwm.
AstaamahaAlloys aluminium oo leh manganese oo ah walxaha ugu muhiimsan Laguma xoojin karo daaweynta kulaylka, waxay leeyihiin caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan, alxanka, iyo balaastiga aad u fiican (oo la mid ah aluminiumka super aluminium).
Khasaaro: Xoog hoose, laakiin xoogga waxaa lagu wanaajin karaa shaqada qabow; u nugul qaab-dhismeedka hadhuudhka aan fiicneyn inta lagu jiro nuugista.
CodsiyadaWaxaa loo isticmaalaa tuubooyinka saliidda diyaaradaha (3003 alloy) iyo gasacadaha cabitaanka (3004 alloy).
Taxanaha 4
Alloys sida 4004, 4032, 4043, iwm.
Taxanaha 4 aluminium aluminiumku waxay leeyihiin silikoon oo ah walxaha alloying-ka ugu weyn (content silicon inta u dhaxaysa 4.5-6). Inta badan alwaaxyada taxanahan laguma xoojin karo daaweynta kulaylka. Alaabooyinka ay ku jiraan naxaasta, magnesium, iyo nikkel, iyo walxaha qaarkood ee la nuugo ka dib daaweynta kulaylka, ayaa lagu xoojin karaa daaweynta kulaylka.
Alloys-yadani waxay leeyihiin maaddo silikoon sare leh, dhibco dhalaalid hooseeya, dareere wanaagsan marka la dhalaalayo, yaraanta ugu yar inta lagu jiro xoojinta, oo aan keenin jajabnaanta alaabta ugu dambeysa. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida alxanka aluminium aluminium, sida taarikada birta, alxanka, iyo fiilooyinka alxanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah alwaaxyada taxanahan oo leh caabbinta xidhashada wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka heerkulka sare ayaa loo isticmaalaa pistons iyo qaybaha kulaylka u adkaysta. Alloys leh qiyaastii 5% silikoon ayaa la anodized karaa midab madow-cawlan, iyaga oo ku habboon qalabka dhismaha iyo qurxinta.
Taxanaha 5
Alloys sida 5052, 5083, 5754, iwm.
Astaamaha: Aluminium aluminium leh magnesium oo ah curiyaha alloying ugu weyn (ka kooban magnesium inta u dhaxaysa 3-5%). Waxay leeyihiin cufnaanta hoose, xoogga jilicsanaanta sare, dhererka sare, alxanka wanaagsan, xoogga daalka, lagumana xoojin karo daaweynta kulaylka, kaliya shaqada qabow ayaa hagaajin karta xooggooda.
Codsiyada: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa gacan-ku-haynta cawska, tuubooyinka haanta shidaalka ee diyaaradaha, taangiyada, jaakadaha xabadda celiya, iwm.
Taxanaha 6
Alloys sida 6061, 6063, iwm.
Astaamaha: Aluminium alloys oo leh magnesium iyo silikoon oo ah walxaha ugu muhiimsan. Mg2Si waa wajiga ugu weyn ee xoojinta oo hadda waa daawaha ugu ballaaran ee la isticmaalo. 6063 iyo 6061 ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan ee la isticmaalo, kuwa kalena waa 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, iyo 6463. Awooda 6063, 6060, iyo 6463 ayaa ah mid aad u hoosaysa 6da taxane. 6262, 6005, 6082, iyo 6061 waxay leeyihiin awood aad u sareysa taxanaha 6.
Astaamaha: Xoog dhexdhexaad ah, iska caabin daxalka wanaagsan, weldability, iyo processing aad u fiican (fudud in ay extrude). Tilmaamaha midabaynta oksaydhka ee wanaagsan.
CodsiyadaBaabuurta gaadiidka (tusaale, bagaashyada baabuurka, albaabada, daaqadaha, jidhka, weelka kulaylka, guryaha sanduuqyada isgoysyada, kiisaska telefoonka, iwm.).
Taxanaha 7
Alloys sida 7050, 7075, iwm.
Astaamaha: Aluminium alloys oo leh zinc oo ah curiyaha ugu muhiimsan, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu daraa qadar yar oo magnesium iyo copper ah. Daawaha aadka u adag ee aluminium ee taxanahan waxa uu leeyahay zinc, lead, magnesium, iyo copper, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid u dhaw adkaanta birta.
Xawaaraha kaxaynta ayaa ka hooseeya marka loo eego taxanaha 6 alloys, waxayna leeyihiin alxan wanaagsan.
7005 iyo 7075 waa darajooyinka ugu sareeya ee taxanaha 7, waxaana lagu xoojin karaa daaweynta kulaylka.
Codsiyada: Aerospace (qaybaha qaabdhismeedka diyaaradaha, marshadaha soo degaya), gantaalada, propellers, maraakiibta hawada.
Taxanaha 8
Alloys kale
8011 (Si dhif ah loo isticmaalo sida saxan aluminium ah, inta badan loo isticmaalo sida foil aluminium).
Codsiyada: bireed aluminium ah oo qaboojiyaha, iwm.
Taxanaha 9aad
Alloys kaydsan.
Waxaa tafatiray May Jiang oo ka socota MAT Aluminum
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-26-2024
