I. Hordhac
Tayada aluminiumka aasaasiga ah ee laga soo saaro unugyada elektiroonigga ah ee aluminium aad ayey u kala duwan tahay, waxayna ka kooban tahay wasakhyo kala duwan oo bir ah, gaas, iyo ka midnoqosho adag oo aan bir ahayn. Hawsha shubista aluminiumku waa in la wanaajiyo ka faa'iidaysiga dareeraha aluminiumka hooseeya oo laga saaro wasakhda intii suurtagal ah.
II. Kala soocida Aluminium Ingots
Aluminium ingots waxaa loo kala saaraa saddex nooc oo ku salaysan halabuurka: dib-u-kicinta dib-u-kicinta, nadiifinta aluminium-ka saafiga ah, iyo aluminium-ka aluminiumka. Waxa kale oo loo kala saari karaa qaab ahaan iyo cabbir ahaan, sida jeexjeexyada saqafyada, wareegyada wareegsan, saxannada saxannada ah, iyo kuwa T-qaabeeya. Hoos waxaa ah dhowr nooc oo caan ah oo aluminium ah:
Dib-u-soo-celinta dib-u-kicinta: 15kg, 20kg (≤99.80% Al)
Gawaarida T-qaabeeya: 500kg, 1000kg (≤99.80% Al)
Nadiifinta sareeysa ee aluminiumka: 10kg, 15kg (99.90% ~ 99.999% Al)
Daawaha aluminiumka: 10kg, 15kg (Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Mg)
Dheecaannada saxanka ah: 500 ~ 1000kg
Wareegga wareega: 30 ~ 60kg (sawir siligga)
III. Habka shubista Aluminium Ingot
Taabashada aluminium-ka-saarista - Kormeerka miisaanka - Isku-darka walxaha - Soo-rarista foornada - Sifaynta-Kabitaanka - Dib-u-soo-celinta qashinka - Kormeerka ugu dambeeya - Kormeerka miisaanka u dambeeya - Kaydinta
Taabashada aluminiumka—Dros-ka-saarista - Kormeerka miisaanka - Isku-darka walxaha - Soo dejinta foornada - Sifaynta - shubista - Allooy-gaab-samaynta dawaynta - Kormeerka ugu dambeeya - Kormeerka miisaanka u dambeeya - Kaydinta
IV. Habka qaadista
Habka shubista aluminium ee hadda jira guud ahaan waxay isticmaashaa farsamada shubista, halkaasoo dareeraha aluminiumka si toos ah loogu shubay caaryada loona oggol yahay inuu qaboojiyo ka hor inta aan la soo saarin. Tayada badeecada inta badan waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa tallaabadan, iyo dhammaan habka wax tuurista ayaa ku wareegaya marxaladan. Ku shubista waa habka jireed ee qaboojinta aluminiumka dareeraha ah iyo ka dhigista aluminium adag oo adag.
1. Kaabista joogtada ah
Ku shubista joogtada ah waxa ka mid ah laba hab: shubista foornada isku dhafan iyo tuurista dibadda, labadaba iyada oo la isticmaalayo mishiinnada shubista joogtada ah. Shubitaanka foornada isku dhafan waxay ku lug leedahay ku shubista dareeraha aluminium foorno isku dhafan si loo shubo waxaana inta badan loo isticmaalaa soo saarida dib-u-kicinta dib-u-kicinta iyo galalka daawaha. Ku shubista dibadda ayaa si toos ah uga soo shuba weelka ilaa mashiinka wax lagu shubo waxaana loo isticmaalaa marka qalabka wax lagu shubo aanu buuxin karin shuruudaha wax soo saarka ama marka tayada alaabta soo socota ay liidato.
2. Duubista Tooska ah ee Semi-Continuous
shubista toosan ee semi-continuous waxa ugu horayn loo isticmaalaa soo saarida silig aluminium, ingots saxan, iyo Alloys qallafsan kala duwan ee habaynta. Ka dib marka la isku daro walxaha, dareeraha aluminiumka ayaa lagu shubaa foornada isku dhafan. Wixii siligga gasha, saxan Al-B gaar ah ayaa lagu daraa si looga saaro titanium iyo vanadium dareeraha aluminiumka ka hor inta aan la shubin. Tayada dusha sare ee fiilooyinka aluminiumku waa inay ahaadaan kuwo siman oo aan lahayn dharbaaxo, dildilaac, ama daloolada gaaska. Dildilaaca dusha sare waa in uusan ka badneyn 1.5mm, laalaabyada cidhifyada iyo cidhifyada waa in aysan ka badnayn 2mm qoto dheer, iyo qaybta isgoysyada waa in ay ka madax bannaanaadaan dildilaaca, daloolada gaasta, iyo wax aan ka badnayn 5 iskudhaf ah oo ka yar 1mm. Al-Ti-B alloy (Ti5%B1%) ayaa lagu daray si loo sifeeyo. Ka dib miirayaasha waa la qaboojiyaa, la saaraa, miinshaar si loo cabbiro cabbirka loo baahan yahay, oo loo diyaariyo wareegga xiga ee wax shubidda.
Waxaa tafatiray May Jiang oo ka socota MAT Aluminum
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-01-2024